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IsoWall Soundproofing System

High End Soundproofing for Professional & Home Recording Studios

High end soundproofing for walls Superior sound insulation Designed with high-level musical playback in mind Reduces bass feedback & shuddering walls Comes as a complete kit Affordable & easy-to-install by any contractor or the do-it-yourself homeowner Call for Pricing

IsoWall soundproofing system is a unique construction system that has been developed over 15 years in the design and building of home studios, professional recording studios, home theaters and hifi audio rooms. Typical construction methods are simply not adequate for handling studios with explosive bass power and high dB levels. The IsoWall soundproofing system was designed from with high-level musical playback in mind. This soundproofing system uses WallDamp (a visco-elastic polymer) that allows low frequency sound energy to be absorbed into the wall. This reduces bass feedback and shuddering walls, and results in a clean, rich sound with well-balanced frequency response. Low frequency sound damping and vibration control is added to resilient channel to isolate the interior walls of a room. IsoWall soundproofing system is installed in many high end audio rooms and recording studios and is the only soundproofing system engineered for high volume audio playback. The Iso-Wall comes as a complete kit and is designed to be affordable and easy-to-install by any contractor or the do-it-yourself homeowner. Use the Cable Pass Through Kit if you need to run cables through your spoundproofed wall in a home theater or studio.

IsoWall Components

Materials Included in the IsoWall System:
WallDamp Squares	WallDamp Strips	dRC Pads
Perimeter Gasket	dRC-1 Damped Resilient Chanel	Acoustical Sealant

Additional Materials Needed:
Construction Adhesive Spray Adhesive Insulation Blanket Wire Insulation Supports	1/2 in. Moisture Resistant Gypsum Wallboard 1/2 in. Wallboard 1 1/4 in. & 1 3/4 in. Drywall Screws 3/8 in. Type S Pan Head Screws	Mallet with Padding Tack Nails Masking Tape

IsoWall Soundproofing System Diagrams

	2 to 3 in. insulation blanket WallDamp RC Pad Damped Resilient Channel (dRC-1) 1-1/2 in. x 1/4 in. Wall Bearing Felt 2 in. x 1/2 in. Perimeter Gasket First layer wallboard screw to dRC-1 4 in. x 4 in. WallDamp Squares between wallboards 1 in. WallDamp Strip around wall perimeter 1 in. WallDamp Strip over wallboard joint Second layer wallboard screw to dRC-1 through first layer wallboard
Section: Wall/Ceiling Detail	Damped resilient channel (dRC-2) screw to joist (with RC Pad in between) Perimeter Gasket on ceiling Acoustical Sealant WallDamp strip around wall perimeter Perimeter Gasket on top plate WallDamp square between wallboards Damped resilient channel (dRC-1) screw to stud (with RC Pad in between) WallDamp strip on face of joist WallDamp strip around wall perimeter WallDamp square between wallboards WallDamp strip on face of stud 3 in. insulation blanket
Section: Wall/Floor Detail	3 in. insulation blanket Damped resilient channel (dRC-1) screw to stud (with RC Pad in between) WallDamp square between wallboards Perimeter gasket on sole plate WallDamp strip around wall perimeter Wall bearing felt Acoustical sealant WallDamp square between wallboards WallDamp strip on face of joist WallDamp strip around wall perimeter

IsoWall Soundproofing System Installation

	EXISTING FRAMING System Components 4 in. WallDamp Squares 1 1/2 in. WallDamp Strips 1 in. x 3 in. RC Pads dRC-1 (Damped Single-Leg Resilient Channels) dRC-2 (Damped Double-Leg Resilient Channels) 2 in. x 1/2 in. Perimeter Gasket 1-1/2 in. x 1/4 in. Wall Bearing Felt Acoustical Sealant
	CEILING INSTALLATION Install Perimeter Gasket around perimeter of ceiling Install WallDamp RC Pads (1 x 3 in.) onto face of ceiling joists where dRC-2s will be screwed on. (Shown in red)
CEILING INSTALLATION
	Press insulation blanket (not shown) into joist cavity Fasten dRC-2s perpendicular to ceiling joists with drywall screws at each joist in both flanges
	Attach first layer of ceiling wallboard to dRC-2s
	Apply WallDamp Strips over all the joint seams as well as around the ceiling perimeter. Apply WallDamp Squares to wallboard surface 12 in. on centers
	Attach second layer of ceiling wallboard to dRC-2s through the first layer
WALL INSTALLATION
	Press insulation blanket into stud cavity Apply the 1-1/2 in. Wall Bearing Felt and glue it on floor around perimeter of room
	Install Perimeter Gasket strips around wall perimeter as well as around openings, such as door and window headers, sills, etc. Install WallDamp RC Pads(1 x 3 in.) onto face of studs where dRC-1s will be screwed on
	Fasten dRC-1 perpendicular to studs with drywall screws at each stud
	Attach first layer of wallboard vertically to dRC-1s
	Tape WallDamp strips over all the joint seams as well as perimeter of walls and openings. Apply WallDamp Squares to wallboard surface 12 in. on centers
	Attach second layer of wallboard horizontally to dRC-1s through the first layer Tape and apply drywall joint compound to wall and ceiling

IsoWall Soundproofing System Technicals

A Constrained Layer Damping Technique
	The natural process of sound vibration creates friction and unwanted energy build-up through the bending and slipping of adjacent surfaces. WallDamp is a thin sheet of material designed as a damping interface between joined surfaces undergoing vibration. As a result, when it's placed between the bordering surfaces there is maximum damping action on vibration. WallDamp uses an energy absorbing polymer to convert the sliding action into a shear stress whose energy is rapidly dissipated. This increases the sound isolation, reduces wall /stud resonance, and dampens tympanic wall thunder. For advanced sound and vibration control projects, nothing works better than our Iso-Wall constrained layer damping system.
Undamped Vibrations vs. Damped Vibrations
Undamped Vibrations – Vibrational energy is stored for a long period of time and can be retransmitted through other mechanisms. Example: an undamped room wall can vibrate perceptibly for more than one second when excited by sudden sonic impacts. This vibration then becomes a secondary source of sound emitted back into the room, creating a source of unwanted lingering noise. This is highly contrary to the desired acoustics of a well-developed sound room.
Damped Vibrations – Vibrational energy is removed quickly, usually through frictional losses, and is no longer available to be transmitted. Example: a damped room wall will vibrate for an imperceptible length of time after being excited by sudden sonic impacts. This means that there is no secondary radiation of unwanted noise. This is the desirable situation for preferred sound room acoustics.
The Iso-Wall system is being offered as an integrated package -complete with pre-damped resilient channels, damping gasket, bearing felt and acoustical sealant.

IsoWall Soundproofing System FAQ

Iso-Wall Installation & Assembly FAQ

Q: Can I use different types and thickness of wallboard than those listed in the instruction booklet? A: Yes, but be sure to use different types and/or thicknesses for each of the two layers so that you don't double-up on any natural resonances associated with a particular wallboard.

Q: I've heard you're not supposed to put moisture resistant wallboard on ceilings. Is this true? A: You can use MR board (green board) on ceilings as long as the framing members are sufficiently close to one another. In the case of the Iso-Wall system, the framing members for the wallboard are the resilient channels. If you are using 1/2 in. moisture resistant board as currently recommended in our instruction booklet, then placing the resilient channels no more than 12 in. apart, as stated in the ceiling instructions, is sufficiently close according to the 2000 USG Construction Handbook. If you are planning on using 5/8 in. moisture resistant board on the ceiling, then you will need to adjust your system to place the resilient channels no more than 16 in. apart to be sufficiently close.

Q: The installation instructions require that I attach the ceiling Perimeter Gasket to the nailer plate above the top plates on the wall, but what if my walls don't have a nailer plate above the top plates? A: In this case, you will need to place blocking between the ceiling joists at the perimeters of the ceiling. This will give you a continuous framed perimeter for attaching the ceiling Perimeter Gasket.

Q: Your instructions state that I should use insulation blanket with no paper or foil backing. Why is that? A: Two reasons. First, it is best to avoid the possibility of the paper or foil surface ever coming in contact with the resilient channel. This could create a situation where there may be a slapping sound heard from the vibration of the channel against the thin membrane. Second, we want to keep the air-flow chamber as large as possible directly behind the wall. This allows deeper breathing ability and, hence, greater overall effectiveness.

Q: What if I need to have foil or paper backing on my insulation or use a separate type of membrane as a vapor barrier? A: If you need to have a vapor barrier, you have several options. First, if you can use insulation blanket with foil or paper backing, place the backing away from the interior of the room (see the FAQ immediately above) for which the Iso-Wall system is being applied. If you must place the backing toward the interior of the room, use wire insulation supports (as suggested in the instructions for wall installation step [1] ) to hold the backing at least 1inch away from the resilient channel. Second, if you need to use a sheet of visquine or other material to cover the entire wall, place it on the opposite side of the frame from the side for which you are applying the Iso-Wall system. If you must place the material on the interior side of the frame, place it separately over each stud cavity, tucking the edges into the interior of the cavity and attaching it to the sides of the studs . This leaves the stud faces exposed for placement of the Iso-Wall system. Be sure to tuck the material far enough into the cavity so that it is no closer than 1 inch away from the resilient channel at any point (see FAQ immediately above). If you are applying a vapor barrier to conform to building code, you may be able to get the Iso-Wall system itself to be considered an acceptable vapor barrier by your building inspector. If you are using the 2 layers of wallboard, including moisture resistant board, 1/2 in. gasket, and acoustic sealant as directed in the installation instructions, you have built an air/moisture-tight seal on that surface. This is what is required for an acceptable vapor barrier. We have at least one confirmed case of a building inspector approving our Iso-Wall system as an acceptable vapor barrier in a new construction home.

Q: I have a recording studio and I want to have a cable pass-through built into the wall. Can I do this and still use your Iso-Wall system? A: Yes, and, in fact, we can even help make your cable pass-through better suited for use in combination with the Iso-Wall system.

Q: Can I use cement board or limp mass barriers with the Iso-Wall system? A: Yes, you can use more massive wallboard or additional layers of extra mass with the Iso-Wall system. Be sure to place the resilient channel more closely together to provide the extra weight support needed, if you do this. It is important to note, however, that the individual sound blocking abilities of different materials do not simply add to one another. For example, a layer of mass-loaded vinyl may have an independent STC rating of 30dB and your existing wall may also have an independent STC rating of 30dB, but when put together you will NOT achieve an STC of 60dB. Doubling the mass of a wall will typically increase the soundblocking power by 2 to 4dB. So, for the previous example the resulting STC would most likely fall between 32 and 34dB.

Q: How do I build light switches and electrical outlets into the Iso-Wall system? A: Every room has its own unique configuration and we defer the exact solution to the expertise of the on-site builder/contractor. However, as a general rule, electrical outlets usually occur around 10 in. off the floor. This places them between the bottom resilient channel and the second resilient channel up from the floor. You should offset junction boxes to take into account the additional thickness of the resilient channel and 2 layers of drywall, as well as the small thickness added by the layers of Wall Damp material, making the total wall thickness in the range of 1-3/4 inches. It is recommended that you leave a 1/4 in. gap between the edge of the box and the wallboard that should be sealed with acoustic caulk, identical to the edges of the wall. Face plates can be screwed tightly to the boxes once the caulking has had sufficient time to dry. For light switches, you should plan ahead so that appropriate adjustments to the resilient channel spacing can be made to avoid interfering with any junction boxes. Built-in lighting on the ceiling can be addressed in a similar fashion. Note: some preliminary research findings have indicated that there may be a possible small improvement to the sound-blocking power of a wall by using plastic junction boxes instead of metal ones.

Q: How can I further enhance my Iso-Wall system? A: Optional additional steps you can take are to: Apply the Wall Damp application, shown at the end of the installation instructions, to the opposite side of the wall (interior walls only) Add Stud Stabilizers to the framework or stabilize the framework by attaching it to concrete walls or foundation Use larger studs and joists and fill the cavities with thicker insulation (e.g. use 2x6 with 5 in. insulation fill vs 2x4 with 3 in. insulation fill) Place your layers of wallboard perpendicular to one another (i.e. put one layer on vertically and the other horizontally) Put extra Wall Damp strips on the first layer of wallboard wherever you project the second wallboard layer seams will occur Use a staggered stud or double stud frame design. Use Wall Wool Batts in place of standard fiberglass insulation. Use acoustically absorptive wall panels to reduce the level of high-frequency reverberation within the room containing the sound source. Use steel framing.

Q: Can I put the Iso-Wall system on the floor? A: No, although Wall Damp material can be used in the construction of a floating floor to isolate sound transfer through that surface. Generally, if you are trying to improve sound blocking power through the floor, you should apply the Iso-Wall system to the ceiling in the space below. If you wish to add a floating floor or riser to the room, we can provide recommendations for construction using WallDamp materials. Contact us at 1-800-272-8823 for more information.

Q: Can I use a layer of Plywood in the walls with the Iso-Wall system? A: It is OK to use plywood as the first layer of the IsoWall. Apply WallDamp as usual. We normally prefer using gypboard because the gyp is more heavy than plywood of the same thickness which allows the possibility for greater mass in a smaller space. But it can certainly be done using plywood. You can put gypboard over the plywood if you wish to make up for any lost weight.

Q: What if I need to remove a section of the Iso-Wall system in order to access the space behind? How do I replace the section that was removed? A: Here are the suggested steps to follow: Cut the opening in the first layer of drywall larger than the hole size needed. Cut the second layer of drywall to the actual hole size needed. Try not to cut through the damped resilient channel, if possible. When you are ready to replace the sections removed, peel off any paper or drywall remnants from the damping strips on the faces of the resilient channel. Or, replace the damping strips with 1 in. wide WallDamp strips, if they have come loose. Use panel adhesive as a replacement for the original adhesive (if reusing the original WallDamp strips on the resilient channels). Butt glue (edge to edge with surrounding wallboard segments) a replacement section of wallboard of the appropriate size into the innermost opening using panel adhesive. Let this dry thoroughly! - We want the wallboard to bond well to the other boards at the same layer, but NOT to the boards at a different layer. Sand down any drip spots to make a smooth surface. Apply WallDamp squares as in the standard Iso-Wall system installation. Place the final outer layer of wallboard into its opening with about a 1/4 in. gap all around, pressing it firmly against the WallDamp squares behind and screwing it into place as in the standard Iso-Wall system installation. Stuff foam rope (rope caulk) into the gap around the edges to seal the gap - stuff it so it sits behind the final surface. Fill the remaining gap with panel adhesive. Let it dry. Then sand, tape, texture, and finish as usual.

Q: Any tips from installers for smoother/easier installation of the Damped Resilient Channel? A: Here are some tips: Use tin snips to cut the channels to desired lengths. Pre-drill the drywall to the channels with a small, fine-thread screw. Then back the screw out and attach using the proper size screw. If you're having trouble getting sections of channel to overlap well, try removing the WallDamp material from the back section of channel to make a tighter fit.

Q: What if I need to adjust the positioning of my drywall after I place it over the WallDamp? Will the adhesive on the WallDamp allow me to slide my drywall around after I set it against the surface? A: The WallDamp adhesive does not bond instantly. However, it will not allow you to slide your drywall very much once it's in place. If you're careful, you can slowly peel your drywall off the surface and readjust it's position and place it onto the WallDamp again. If you have a situation that requires a great deal of repositioning of the drywall, it's a good idea to use Liquid Nails or other panel adhesive on all exposed WallDamp surfaces so you have a "slippery" glue surface that will allow you to move the drywall around more easily. Panel adhesives dry rigid over time, so they will still function fine. If you do this, make sure the panel adhesive is ONLY on the WallDamp and does not bleed over to any other surface.

Q: How do I install a ceiling-mount projector in a room treated with the Iso-Wall system on the ceiling? (Iso-Ceiling system) A: If your projector is less than 30 lbs. in weight then the resilient channels will have no problem supporting it. However, you will need to use something besides drywall in order to get sufficient grip for the mounting brackets. We recommend using 1/2 in. thick high-grade plywood (such as a marine-grade plywood) as your first layer, in place of the moisture resistant drywall, at the location where your projector will be placed. Make sure you use a large enough section of plywood so that it is supported by at least 3 of the resilient channels. You may also want to use additional screws to secure the plywood to the channels. When attaching your projector's mounting brackets, it is a good idea to use toggle bolts (Molly bolts) for added weight support. Be sure to screw ONLY into the plywood and/or resilient channels and NOT into the joists above.

Q: I understand California has different standards for drywall installation. How does this affect the Iso-Wall system? A: In the state of California, you will need to attach the drywall with a screw every 6 in. - 8 in. max, as opposed to the 12 in. - 16 in. spacing indicated in the instruction booklet (per USG construction handbook).